When AI lies to you (and it will)
AI will sometimes invent facts, quotes, even court cases — with a straight face. This is the most important lesson on this site.
The lesson
What "hallucination" means in plain English: AI predicts plausible words; it doesn't check a fact database. You'll see a confident wrong answer happen live, then learn the 2-source rule: any fact that matters gets verified somewhere AI didn't write.
The picture to keep
The traffic light: 🟢 brainstorms, drafts, explanations you can sanity-check · 🟡 summaries of things you can verify · 🔴 facts, figures, citations, anything you'll act on.
Try it — 60 seconds
Tell me about [a topic you know deeply — your job, your hometown, your hobby]. — Then grade the answer. Find what it got subtly wrong.
Copy it into ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini — whichever you already use. Fill in the brackets with your real life.
Watch out
The scariest errors aren't the absurd ones — they're the plausible ones. That's why you test AI on something you already know.